Iron Deficiency in Trees is Easy to Treat!

Can I Prevent it? How do I treat it?

There are several approaches to managing Iron deficiency, though some are more effective than others:

  • Water during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can actually cause Iron deficiency.

  • Mulch to improve soil conditions, keeping mulch under 2 inches deep and away from the trunk.

  • Avoid fertilizing. Excess nitrogen or phosphorus can worsen Iron deficiency. Keep lawn fertilizers away from trees.

  • Soil amendments may be used, but research shows they are often ineffective for larger trees and may not produce results until the following season. Remember, Nebraska soils already contain iron—the issue is availability, not quantity.

  • Avoid planting species that are highly susceptible to Iron deficiency in alkaline or poorly drained soils.

Our Treatment Method

Arbor Aesthetics addresses Iron deficiency using a macro-injection system that delivers iron (and manganese, when appropriate) directly into the tree’s vascular system at the root flare. These treatments are performed in the fall and can provide up to three years of improved color, vigor, and overall tree health.

 
 

Iron deficiency in Trees: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment in Omaha

We’re getting into late summer, and Iron deficiency is rearing its ugly head for many trees in the Omaha area. This is a common condition in Eastern Nebraska that is relatively easy to treat and cost-effective if you plan on keeping your tree long term. Left unaddressed, iron chlorosis can be fatal when it persists for multiple growing seasons. Don’t delay addressing this issue. If you have a relatively young tree that is continually chlorotic due to Iron chlorosis, it may be worth considering replacement with a more suitable species.
Chlorotic tree with yellowing leaves in urban setting, highlighting symptoms of iron deficiency, relevant to tree care and treatment methods.
Chlorotic red maple.
 

50 Shades of Green - Symptoms of Chlorosis

In early to mid-summer, symptoms of Iron deficiency often appear as leaves turning yellow or light green. This discoloration may affect the entire tree or only sections of the canopy. When you look closely at affected leaves, you’ll notice distinct green veins against the lighter leaf tissue. As the deficiency progresses, leaves may scorch, turn brown, fall prematurely, and eventually lead to limb dieback.

https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/plant-care-resources/chlorosis/

IRON DEFICIENCY
Advanced stages of iron chlorosis.

What Causes Iron Deficiency?

Nebraska soils are generally alkaline, with a pH above 7. While these soils contain ample iron and manganese, high alkalinity makes these nutrients insoluble and unavailable to trees, which directly contributes to Iron chlorosis. Simply adding iron to the soil may not correct the problem. Compounding factors such as compacted soils, poor drainage, and low oxygen levels can further exacerbate symptoms.

 

IRON DEFICIENCY
The outer cells of these leaves are dying due to advanced chlorosis.

What species are most susceptible?

Very common:

  • Pin oak
  • Silver maple
  • Red maple and hybrids (Red Sunset, Autumn Blaze, etc)
  • River Birch

Less common:

  • Cottonwood
  • Swamp white oak
  • Bald cypress
  • Ornamental juniper
  • Eastern white pine

Is Iron Deficiency Fatal?

Yes—Iron deficiency kills trees. Trees require iron to manufacture chlorophyll. Without adequate chlorophyll, a tree cannot produce sufficient energy through photosynthesis, leading to gradual decline. A tree weakened by Iron chlorosis is also far more susceptible to secondary diseases and insect infestations.

Can I Prevent it? How do I treat it?

There are several approaches to managing Iron deficiency, though some are more effective than others:

  • Water during dry periods, but avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can actually cause Iron deficiency.

  • Mulch to improve soil conditions, keeping mulch under 2 inches deep and away from the trunk.

  • Avoid fertilizing. Excess nitrogen or phosphorus can worsen Iron deficiency. Keep lawn fertilizers away from trees.

  • Soil amendments may be used, but research shows they are often ineffective for larger trees and may not produce results until the following season. Remember, Nebraska soils already contain iron—the issue is availability, not quantity.

  • Avoid planting species that are highly susceptible to Iron deficiency in alkaline or poorly drained soils.

Our Treatment Method

Arbor Aesthetics addresses Iron deficiency using a macro-injection system that delivers iron (and manganese, when appropriate) directly into the tree’s vascular system at the root flare. These treatments are performed in the fall and can provide up to three years of improved color, vigor, and overall tree health.

 
 

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